
About 5, maybe 6, years ago I was attending meditation and dharma sessions at a Theraveda Vipassana Sangha. At this particular Sangha we would sit for an hour practicing insight meditation, followed by a dharma talk. The way the meditation practice worked, was one would focus her attention on the sensations of the body and the breath and allow thoughts to pass through the mind, trying not to attach to them or be carried away by them.
(The specific instructions as given by this Sangha, if you are interested, can be found here: http://www.abqsangha.org/sitting_instructions.html )
This form of meditation can be very challenging, sometimes even startling. I've had anger from childhood come floating up as if the perceived wrongs had happen just the past day. I've found my mind ruminating on frustrations with myself and others for 15 minutes or more before I even realized I had been carried off. I've watched my mind drift to and stubbornly yank back to a pair of shoes I saw at the mall, wanted, but couldn't afford. It's humbling. In meditation, I wanted to be blissed-out, at one with everything, or at least heading that way, and I'm thinking about kicking puppies and gnawing jealously on thoughts of material things I want but can't have. And those are the mellow thoughts...
Sometimes, I would just get overcome by nameless panic, and the challenge was (actually, still is): do I give into the panic and stop my meditation? Or do I try to ride it out even though it sucks, frankly, to see my bliss-hour get trashed by this seemingly needless, meaningless fear.
Oh, meditation... so relaxing.
Not.
After several weeks of this, and much mental self-abuse, the teacher presented a dharma talk on conduct.
Now, at this time, I was not all that interested in hearing about conduct. I just wanted to liberate my monkey-mind from the great banana-chase with some mystical techniques of meditation and maybe some mantras if they weren't too weird or difficult. I wanted Nirvana without having to think about all those inconvenient ideas of Right Conduct, Right Speech, Right Livelihood, etc.
The teacher addressed just this idea of Buddhism and mental liberation from the side of mindfulness as the first steps in practice. He believed that since western practitioners of Buddhism or Buddhist meditation start first with mindfulness they unfortunately have a hard row to hoe.
In most eastern Buddhist countries, children are raised from birth as Buddhists rather than finding the practice as an adult. Their first instructions are all on conduct. They're raised to 'behave' as a Buddhist. During their childhood they are expected to learn to behave in a way that causes the least amount of harm to themselves and others. They spend their childhood in a society that believes 100% in the operations of karma. (Yep, more on karma in the future.) They are raised to believe (and be very careful about) the fact that every negative, neutral or positive action has a corresponding consequence. Right conduct is vital if you wish to live a compassionate life that is useful to others and, ultimately, to yourself.
In short, this teacher posited, they are raised to do less things that will cause trouble for their heart and mind. When you have less trouble in your heart and mind, you find it much easier sit on the cushion for an hour or more. It means less nagging, distracting, sorrowful, angry things for that monkey-mind to use to fuel the banana-chase. The banana-chase still happens, though. It just happens around less overwhelming things, and therefore it's easier to sit through.
So, to pull out the very not-Buddhist lingo, if you have spent your life in lesser or greater degrees of self-seeking, self-serving douche-baggery it is going to have an impact on your mind and your heart. (Yep, more on douche-baggery, I mean the Ego, in the future.) This impact isn't a punishment and it has absolutely nothing to do with a god who is angry at your actions. This is very simply cause and effect on an external and internal level. The only hell you go to, is one in tiny increments inside yourself as it gets harder and harder to live with yourself in the moment, free of extraneous bullshit.
(Nope, I'm not going to talk about reincarnation here, until I figure out more what I think on the subject. I don't consider it fully necessary to believe in the concept in order to benefit from Buddhist practices.)
I had always wondered how very young monks and lay practitioners in the east, like the 17th Karmapa, had become so wise and compassionate beyond their years, while western practitioners very near their 40s (ahem, like me) still felt torn and turbulent more often than peaceful and loving. What I was being told, is the these folks have a head-start in the conduct department. The more compassionate, guiltless and peaceful a person's conduct is, the more receptive the mind is to mindfulness training.
And I thought to myself, That sounds sensible. I'll think on that for a while.
Five years later, I'm just about convinced. Of course, now, I can't start my practice from the point of conduct, but I can try to integrate conduct and mindfulness together and allow them to work in synergy. And I have been trying to teach these principals to my daughter, so she can have better start than me.
The result has been, in this slow, half-assed journey of Right Conduct, is that mindfulness meditation, and other forms which I now practice, have become easier for me.
I'm still not ready to give up my Red Zinfandel or Petit Syrah. I did at some point finally realize that I just couldn't eat animals anymore. And now, when I'm on that edge of doing the right thing or the wrong thing, even on very small things, I get this stabby feeling in the center of my chest from the inside. I've learned that's called your conscience. I try very hard to listen to it.
~Tricia
P.S.
With Right Conduct weighing heavy on my mind now, I think I'll start talking about each of the 10 Precepts For Not Causing Harm and their corresponding right actions over the next couple of weeks. If you are interested in what they are, you can find a list very like what I work off of here: http://www.worldspirituality.org/tenprecepts.htm
P.P.S.
More on the 17th Karmapa here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogyen_Trinley_Dorje ... and yep, he has his own controversy. Even the peaceful Tibetans have their religious and political in-fighting.